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Excalidraw

In-depth review
Free
Productivity

Collaborative virtual whiteboard with a hand-drawn feel. Open-source Miro/Figma FigJam alternative — real-time collaboration, offline support, and end-to-end encrypted rooms.

Catalogued April 15, 2026 · Curated by PWA Directory team
Works Offline
Installable
Cross-Platform
Free

Not sure how to add Excalidraw to your home screen? Step-by-step for Chrome, Safari, Firefox and Edge — it takes about ten seconds, and there is no app store involved.

Own Excalidraw? Have us re-run this measurement — we open it in a real browser, cut the network, and send you what survived.

Tags
whiteboarddiagramscollaborationopen-sourceofflinereplaces-miroe2e

How to install Excalidraw as a PWA

Chrome / Edge
Menu (⋮) → Add to Home screen
Safari (iOS)
Share (↑) → Add to Home Screen
Firefox
Menu (⋮) → Install

Screenshots

4 images · scroll →
Excalidraw screenshotExcalidraw screenshotExcalidraw screenshotExcalidraw screenshot

Why we recommend Excalidraw

Excalidraw is the canonical answer when an engineer says 'let me sketch this real quick.' The hand-drawn aesthetic is intentional — it lowers the perceived investment in any diagram, which makes people willing to throw boxes-and-arrows at problems they'd never bother to formalise in Lucidchart or Figma. The MIT-licensed core has been adopted by Notion (their whiteboard shipped on top of Excalidraw), VS Code (the Excalidraw extension), and Obsidian (excalibrain plugin), which tells you something about the quality of the underlying code. As a PWA, it works fully offline — your boards live in IndexedDB, no cloud account needed. When you do want collaboration, the free public service supports E2E-encrypted rooms (the URL contains the encryption key), and self-hosting via excalidraw-room takes ~10 minutes if you want to keep everything internal. The library of community-built shape libraries (icons, AWS/GCP/Azure assets, mermaid sequence diagrams) means you can go from sketch to publishable architecture diagram in the same canvas.

Best use cases

Best for: software architecture sketches in standups, system-design interview preparation, classroom whiteboarding, async PR reviews where a diagram explains intent faster than text, and quick collaborative brainstorming on a Zoom call (everyone hits a shared link). The Mermaid-to-Excalidraw bridge is excellent for turning text-defined sequence/flow diagrams into editable shapes.

Honest limitations

Not for: high-fidelity UI mockups (Figma owns this — Excalidraw's strength is purposeful imprecision). Not for: massive boards with 1000+ elements — the canvas slows down past a few hundred shapes. Real-time collaboration via the public server has no persistence: when the last participant leaves, the room disappears unless someone exports the file. For team-grade persistence, self-host or use a wrapping product like Excalidraw+.

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